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74 Nicholas Carr, “The Economics of Digital Sharecropping,” Rough Type, May 4, 2012, roughtype.com/?p=1600.
75 Із неопублікованої статті, яку надіслала мені авторка Лора Тайсон: Laura Tyson and Michael Spence, “Exploring the Effects of Technology on Income and Wealth Inequality,” in After Piketty, ed. Heather Boushey, J. Bradford DeLong, and Marshall Steinbaum (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017).
76 “Amazon Flex: Be Your Own Boss. Great Earnings. Flexible Hours,” Amazon, flex.amazon.com. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
77 Eric Newcomer, “In Video, Uber CEO Argues with Driver over Falling Fares,” Bloomberg Technology, February 28, 2017, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-28/in-video-uber-ceo-argues-with-driver-over-falling-fares.
78 PBS, One Last Thing, 2011, video clip of Steve Jobs 1994 comment republished April 2013, mathiasmikkelsen.com/2013/04/everything-around-you-that-you-call-life-was-made-up-by-people-that-were-no-smarter-than-you/.
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79 Річард опублікував свій емейл до мене як відкритий лист. gnu.org/philosophy/amazon-rms-tim.en.html.
80 Tim O’Reilly, “Ask Tim,” oreilly.com, February 28, archive.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/amazon_patent.html.
81 Tim O’Reilly, “An Open Letter to Jeff Bezos,” oreilly.com, February 28, 2000, oreilly.com/amazon_patent/amazon_patent.comments.html.
82 Tim O’Reilly, “An Open Letter to Jeff Bezos: Your Responses,” oreilly.com, February 28, 2000, oreilly.com/amazon_patent/amazon_patent_0228.html.
83 Jeff Howe, “The Rise of Crowdsourcing,” Wired, June 1, 2006, wired.com/2006/06/crowds/.
84 Tim O’Reilly, “O’Reilly Awards $10,000 1-Click Bounty to Three ‘Runners Up,’” oreilly.com, March 14, 2001, archive.oreilly.com/pub/a/policy/2001/03/14/bounty.html.
85 Tim O’Reilly, “My Conversation with Jeff Bezos,” oreilly.com, March 2, 2000, archive.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/ask_tim/2000/bezos_0300.html.
86 Sunil Paul, System and Method for Determining an Efficient Transportation Route, US Patent 6,356,838, filed July 25, 2000, and issued March 12, 2002.
87 Така реклама була на сторінці Apple Pay, станом на 30-те вересня 2014 року, коли я написав статтю “What Amazon, iTunes, and Uber Teach Us About Apple Pay,” oreilly.com, September 30, 2014. А от станом на 30 березня 2017 року на сайті Apple її вже не було: apple.com/apple-pay/.
88 “Introducing Amazon Go,” Amazon, amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=16008589011. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
89 Sizing the Internet Opportunity (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly, 2004).
90 “Robert McCool,” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McCool. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
91 Killian Bell, “Steve Jobs Was Originally Dead Set Against Third-Party Apps for the iPhone,” Cult of Mac, October 21, 2011, cultofmac.com/125180/steve-jobs-was-originally-dead-set-against-third-party-apps-for-the-iphone/.
92 Stone, The Upstarts, 199–200.
93 Aaron Levie, Twitter update, August 22, 2003, twitter.com/levie/status/370776444013510656.
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94 Esko Kilpi, “The Future of Firms,” Medium, February 6, 2015, medium.com/@EskoKilpi/movement-of-thought-that-led-to-airbnb-and-uber-9d4da5e3da3a.
95 Hal Varian, “If There Was a New Economy, Why Wasn’t There a New Economics?,” New York Times, January 17, 2002, nytimes.com/2002/01/17/business/economic-scene-if-there-was-a-new-economy-why-wasn-t-there-a-new-economics.html.
96 “Google Strengthens Its Position as World’s Largest Media Owner,” Zenith Optimedia, zenithmedia.com/google-strengthens-position-worlds-largest-media-owner-2/. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
97 Tom Dotan, “Facebook Ad Revenue (Finally) Tops Media Giants,” The Information, November 22, 2016, theinformation.com/facebook-ad-revenue-finally-tops-media-giants?shared=Xmjr9tlVlXs.
98 Andy Smith, “13–24 Year Olds Are Watching More YouTube than TV,” Tubular Insights, March 11, 2015, tubularinsights.com/13-24-watching-more-youtube-than-tv/.
99 Shannon Pettypiece, “Amazon Passes Wal-Mart as Biggest Retailer by Market Value,” Bloomberg Technology, July 24, 2015, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-23/amazon-surpasses-wal-mart-as-biggest-retailer-by-market-value.
100 Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody (New York: Penguin, 2008), 98.
101 2014TLPA Taxicab Fact Book. Дивіться: tlpa.org/TLPA-Bookstore.
102 James Pethokoukis, “What the Story of ATMs and Bank Tellers Reveals About the ‘Rise of the Robots’ and Jobs,” AEI Ideas, June 6, 2016, aei.org/publication/what-atms-bank-tellers-rise-robots-and-jobs/.
103 “Uber Health,” Uber, November 21, 2015, newsroom.uber.com/uberhealth/.
104 Zhai Yun Tan, “Hospitals Are Partnering with Uber to Get Patients to Checkups,” Atlantic, August 21, 2015, theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/08/hospitals-are-partnering-with-uber-to-get-people-to-checkups/495476/.
105 Sara Kessler, “The Optimist’s Guide to the Robot Apocalypse,” Quartz, March 19, 2017, qz.com/904285/the-optimists-guide-to-the-robot-apocalypse/.
106 Todd Bishop, “Amazon Soars to More than 341K Employees — Adding More than 110K People in a Single Year,”Geekwire, February 2, 2017, geekwire.com/2017/amazon-soars-340k-employees-adding-110k-people-single-year/.
107 Scott Timberg, “Jaron Lanier: The Internet Destroyed the Middle Class,” Salon, May 12, 2013, salon.com/2013/05/12/jaron_lanier_the_internet_destroyed_the_middle_class/.
108 “The Internet Economy in the G20,” BCG Perspectives, bcgperspectives.com/content/articles/media_entertainment_strategic_planning_4_2_trillion_opportunity_internet_economy_g20/?chapter=2. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
109 Benedict Evans, “How Many Pictures?,” ben-evans.com, August 19, 2015, ben-evans.com/benedictevans/2015/8/19/how-many-pictures. Це показники за 2015-й рік, а нині вони, мабуть, ще вищі.
110 Allentrepreneur, “Travel Like a Human with Joe Gebbia, Co-founder of AirBnB!” Allentrepreneur, August 26, 2009, allentrepreneur.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/travel-like-a-human-with-joe-gebbia-co-founder-of-airbnb/.
111 Alvin E. Roth, Who Gets What — and Why? (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2015), 8–9.
112 “Netcraft Web Surver Survey, March 2017,” Netcraft, news.netcraft.com/archives/category/web-server-survey/.
113 “How Search Works,” Google, google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року). Кажуть, насправді, сайтів 130 трильйонів!
114 Dylan Tweney, “How Craig Newmark Built Craigslist with ‘No Vision Whatsoever,’” Wired, June 5, 2007, wired.com/2007/06/no_vision_whats/.
115 Tim O’Reilly, “When Markets Collide,” in Release 2.0: Issue 2, April 2007, ed. Jimmy Guterman (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly, 2007), 1. Дивіться також онлайн: oreilly.com/data/free/files/release2-issue2.pdf.
116 Або 116-те місце! Залежить від того, чиїй статистиці вірити: Alexa чи SimilarWeb. “List of Most Popular Websites,” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_popular_websites. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
117 Alison Griswold, “Jeff Bezos’ Master Plan to Make Everyone an Amazon Prime Subscriber Is Working,” Quartz, July 11, 2016, qz.com/728683/jeff-bezos-master-plan-to-make-everyone-an-amazon-prime-subscriber-is-working/.
118 Horace Dediu, Twitter update, April 28, 2014, twitter.com/asymco/status/460724885120380929.
119 “State of Amazon 2016,” Bloomreach, go.bloomreach.com/rs/243-XLW-551/images/state-of-amazon-2016-report.pdf. (останній перегляд: 30-го березня 2017 року).
120 Olivia LaVecchia and Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold,”
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